The global coalition to counter the islamic state of iraq and the levant isil, also referred to as the counterisil coalition or counterdaesh coalition, is a usled group of nations and non state actors that have committed to work together under a common, multifaceted, and longterm strategy to degrade and defeat isildaesh. Identifying and structuring the objectives of the islamic state of iraq and the levant isil and its followers article pdf available in decision analysis 1. This paper consists of two parts that address the group known as the islamic state of iraq and the levant khorasan province, the afghanpakistan branch of the greater islamic state group. Islamic state of iraq and the levant isis and the takeover. Pdf investigating obamas ideology in his speech on. Abubaker albaghdadi, who was of iraqi origin, was announced as the new leader by the outfit after the killing of the former commander, masri, by the us and iraqi forces. The military campaign against the islamic state in iraq and. This is a list of current and former members of the islamic state of iraq and the levant isil, or also known as islamic state of iraq and syria isis and its previous incarnations, including operating as a branch of alqaeda known as alqaeda in iraq aqi, from 20042006. Islamic state of iraq and the levant or syria or sham. From seizing control of banks to extortion to trafficking oil and oilrelated products, isil has diversified its revenue streams to amass a significant war chest, which it uses to fund its organization. In 20, isi announced a merger with jabhat alnusrah, forming the islamic state of iraq and alsham isis or isil. Download islamic state of iraq and the levant drakulas blog book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. Islamic state of iraq and the levant khorasan province. This perception comes, in large measure, because of its successes in syria and then a rapid takeover of northern iraq.
The islamic state of iraq and the levant also known as the islamic state of iraq and syria officially known as the islamic state is and also known by its. Isis islamic state of iraq and syria, also known as isil islamic state of iraq and the levant, is a sunni jihadist group with a particularly violent ideology that calls itself a caliphate and claims religious authority over all muslims. The evolution of the islamic state of iraq and the levant isil. Islamic state of iraq and the levant wikimili, the best. Financial futures of the islamic state of iraq and the. The article discusses the urban strategy of the islamic state of iraq and the levant 20142015 in the region of its primary action between the years 2014 to 2015. The islamic state of iraq and the levant isil poses a clear threat to the people of iraq and syria, and to the broader middle east, as well as u. List of islamic state of iraq and the levant members. Dec 02, 2015 islamic state is is a radical sunni islamist militant group that has seized large swathes of territory in eastern syria and across northern and western iraq.
Iraq washsham wilayah khorasan is a branch of the militant islamist group islamic state of iraq and the levant isil, active in afghanistan and pakistan. The islamic state of iraq and the levant was founded in 1999 by jordanian salafi jihadist abu musab alzarqawi under the name jama. The islamic state of iraq and the levant isil has risen to prominence as a danger to peace and a regional threat with global impact. The islamic state of iraq and the levant sinai province isilsp. Dec 29, 2019 download islamic state of iraq and the levant drakulas blog book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. Pdf the territorial control strategy of the islamic. By november 2017 the group was considered effectively defeated. Use of social media by the islamic state of iraq and the. The total force size has been estimated from tens of thousands to over two hundred thousand. Islamic state of iraq and the levant drakulas blog. Relationships 20042014 isil relationships, 20042014 negative relationships that were previously positive 1 the group currently known as islamic state of iraq and the levant isil was. Islamic state in iraq and the levant isis, al qaeda, iraq, syria, abu musab alzarqawi, osama bin laden suggested citation. A series of terrorist attacks attributed to the group or to individuals it has inspired have claimed hundreds of lives on four continents since. You may wish to ask factual questions about islamic state of iraq and the levant at the reference desk, discuss relevant wikipedia policy at the village pump, or ask for help at the help desk.
Abu umar albaghdadi and abu hamza almuhajir both insisted that the islamic state of iraq was not simply a new name for al qaeda in iraq, but was an actual state. Understanding the islamic state and principles for defeating it. Through combat operations, isil is expelled from mosul and raqqa. The article analyzes how the organization uses its dominion over territories to build. Plansefforts to train, advise, and assist the iraqi army to defeat the islamic state of iraq and the levant. This article intends to shed light over the reasons for the rise and strengthening of the jihadist group isil the islamic state of iraq and the levant and its activities in syria and iraq as well as how the administration of the life of millions. Relations with the islamic world analysis paper no.
The islamic state of iraq and the levant isis was born out of the ashes of al qaeda in iraq, which was established after the usled invasion in 2003 and ultimately broke with al qaedas core. It was inspired by al qaida but later publicly expelled from it. This start fact sheet examines the evolution of the islamic state of iraq and the levant isil by enumerating the relationships the terrorist organization has held since 2004. Albaghdadi rebranded the outfit as the islamic state of iraq and levant in april 20 freemen, 2014. Islamic state of iraq and the levant simple english. This report describes the likely evolution of islamic state of iraq and the levant finances under three scenarios.
The military campaigns against islamic state in iraq and the levant isil. The case of islamic state in iraq and the levant isis way to engage with groups such as isis is by adopting policies that undermine the reasons why people turn to these groups for security. The military campaign against the islamic state in iraq and the levant. The islamic state is, also known as isis or isil, is a salafijihadist militant organization whose goal is the establishment and expansion of a caliphate in iraq. Brief overview of the islamic state of iraq and the levant the islamic state of iraq and the levant isil is a sunni insurgent group that controls about 65,500 square miles of syria and iraq and a population of about six million people. Isil announced the groups formation on 23 june 2015 and appointed rustam asildarov as its leader. Suggested citation kfir, isaac, social identity group and human in security the case of islamic state in iraq and the levant isis september 8, 2014. The military of isil is the fighting force of the islamic state of iraq and the levant isil.
Support for the mujahidin of the islamic state of iraq and alsham. Financial futures of the islamic state of iraq and the levant rand. Islamic state of iraq and the levant drakulas blog pdf. Islamic state of iraq and the levant research papers. Social identity group and human insecurity the case of. The islamic state is widely known for its posting of disturbing contents such as beheading videos on the internet. Jul 01, 2015 three approaches to center of gravity analysis. The groups goal is to establish an islamic caliphate in iraq and syria and eventually spread its influence globally. Fact sheet the evolution of the islamic state of iraq and. Coalition contributions to countering the islamic state. Isis war crimes could go unpunished under trump plan. The islamic state of iraq and the levant khorasan province isilkp. The islamic state of iraq and the levant caucasus province is a branch of the militant islamist group islamic state of iraq and the levant isil, active in the north caucasus region of russia.
The islamic state is also known as the islamic state in iraq and syria isis or the islamic state in iraq and the levant isil is a salafijihadist militant organization that operates primarily in syria and iraq. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Read online islamic state of iraq and the levant drakulas blog book pdf free download link book now. It was first published in july 2014 in a number of different languages including english. Policy congressional research service summary the islamic state is, aka the islamic state of iraq and the levant, isilisis, or the arabic acronym daesh is a transnational sunni islamist insurgent and terrorist group that controlled large areas of iraq and syria from 2014 through 2017. The islamic state of iraq and the levant isil has been described as the wealthiest terrorist group in history. Investigating obamas ideology in his speech on islami c state of iraq and levant isil 236 obama uses verbs s uch as condone, which is a properly used expression, instead of forgive. According to various experts in the field of counterterrorism, the syrian civil war that broke out in march 2011 made syria a fertile ground for the spread and estab. Pdf identifying and structuring the objectives of the islamic state. Mar 01, 2016 identifying and structuring the objectives of the islamic state of iraq and the levant isil and its followers article pdf available in decision analysis 1. Islamic state of iraq and the levant sinai province. The rise and fall of the islamic state of iraq and alsham. Smith, kelley jeter, and odin westgaard joint force quarterly 78. Jun 16, 2014 with its multipronged assault across central and northern iraq in the past one and a half weeks, the islamic state of iraq and the levant isis has taken over from the alqaida organisation.
View islamic state of iraq and the levant research papers on academia. Arab public opinion a coalition of 60 countries led by the united states began air strikes against the group known as the islamic state in iraq and the levant isil. This page is not a forum for general discussion about islamic state of iraq and the levant. All other levant economies lose in per capita terms, but not in aggregate terms table s1 because the inflows of refugees boost population numbers, and. The islamic state, also known as isis, isil, and the daesh, is a. Isis, islamic state of iraq and the levant isil, daesh the arabic equivalent of isil, islamic. The islamic state of iraq and the levant, boko haram, and the yazidis. Ideology of the islamic state of iraq and the levant. Rand terrorism experts have analyzed the groups financing, management, and organization. Abu mohammad algolani rejected this merger and eventually the dispute was raised to the new head of al qaeda, ayman alzawahiri, who ordered the two groups to get along.
Islamic state in iraq and the levant isil, transnational insurgent group based in western iraq and eastern syria. Alsham is the levant or the land at the eastern end of the mediterranean, hence isil. Islamic state of iraq and levant every day youtube. Use of social media by the islamic state of iraq and the levant. Relationships 20042014 isil relationships, 20042014 negative relationships that were previously positive 1 the group currently known as islamic state of iraq and the levant isil was originally founded by abu musab alzarqawi. With its multipronged assault across central and northern iraq in the past one and a half weeks, the islamic state of iraq and the levant isis has taken over from the alqaida organisation founded by osama bin laden as the most powerful and effective extreme jihadi group in the world. Islamiyyah commonly referred to as alqaeda in iraq was a militant salafist jihadist group that aimed to establish an islamic state in sunni, arabmajority areas of iraq during the iraq war and later in syria during the syrian civil war. Its military victories are largely due to successful. Islamic state of iraq and the levant in libya wikipedia. As alsham is a region often compared with the levant or greater syria, the groups name has been variously translated as islamic state of iraq and alsham, islamic state of iraq and syria both abbreviated as isis, or islamic state of iraq and the levant abbreviated as isil. Financial futures of the islamic state of iraq and the levant. Originally an affiliate of alqaeda, isil declared the establishment of a caliphate amid significant territorial gains in 2014. The levant is a broad geographical region that includes syria, lebanon, palestine, israel and jordan. This acronym stands for islamic state of iraq and the levant.
Jul 01, 2014 categories aqim, shaykh abu abd allah uthman, islamic state of iraq and alsham alghuraba foundation for media production presents a new article from shaykh abu humam bakr bin abd al aziz alathari. Part one focuses and discusses the terrorist group the. Pdf islamic state of iraq and the levant paolo palumbo. Over the past summer, a media firestorm began when a radical islamist group exploded into the headlines. The selfproclaimed islamic state is a militant sunni movement that has conquered territory in western iraq, eastern syria, and libya, from which it has tried to establish the caliphate, claiming. On june 29, 2014, the islamic state in iraq and the levant isil declared a caliphate in territories it holds in iraq and syria. In a letter published by the coalition in february 2004, zarqawi wrote that jihadis should use bombings to start an open sectarian war so that sunnis from the islamic world would.
The islamic state of iraq and the levant is a terrorist organization that has exploited the conflict in syria and sectarian tensions in iraq to entrench itself in both countries. Coalition contributions to countering the islamic state congressional research service 1 the global campaign to counter the islamic state1 on september 10, 2014, president obama announced the formation of a global coalition to degrade and ultimately defeat the islamic state is, aka the islamic state of iraq and the. Pdf identifying and structuring the objectives of the. Fact sheet the evolution of the islamic state of iraq and the. It operates in libya, nigeria, syria and a small part of northern iraq. Policy congressional research service summary the islamic state is, aka the islamic state of iraq and the levant, isilisis, or the arabic acronym daesh is a transnational sunni islamist insurgent and terrorist group that controlled large areas of iraq.
Islamic state of iraq and the levant isil, or islamic state in iraq and syria isis, or islamic state, is is a sunni jihadist militant group. The evolution of the islamic state of iraq and the levant. When other iraq based salafi factions like the islamic army in iraq refused to recognize it as a state and give it their allegiance, abu umar albaghdadi called them sinners. The islamic state of iraq and the levant is a militant islamist group active in libya under three branches. The islamic state of iraq and the levant isil, an offshoot of al qaeda, is a formidable death cult which has taken vast swaths of territory in. Jan 31, 2016 islamic state of iraq and the levant is a salafi jihadist militant group that follows an islamic fundamentalist, wahhabi doctrine of sunni islam. Levant isil,1 propose a context in which isil should be judged particularly isils character and. History of islamic state of iraq and the levant wikipedia. Little is known about the leadership or members, as most use assumed names and many fight or appear in video with. Isils stated goal is to solidify and expand its control of territory once ruled by early muslim caliphs and to. Jun 19, 2014 but the united states government and several news agencies call it the islamic state in iraq and the levant, or i. Alnusrah never appears never to have accepted the merger. Economic effects of the syrian war and the spread of the islamic. Please limit discussion to improvement of this article.
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